According to Indian ancient science every material system, living or nonliving, is at some level of consciousness (chetana). Inanimate matters have lowest level, a very small, zero point consciousness and it clearly starts from freedom of movement and reaches its peak in the freedom of one’s own destiny.

Application of this concept, of consciousness, is seen in recognizing plants as living organism in ancient India and reflects in literature like Samhitas, Upanishadas and later literature related to plant science. For example,

1  Brhadraranyaka Upanishad compares human body with tree.

2. Manu states that plant has latent consciousness which is capable of perceiving both pleasure and pain.

3. Vyasa’s Mahabharata’s Shantiparva explains that plant has life, touch, feel, smell, vision and hearing sence.

4. Udayana in Prthviniraparyan states that like living body plants have life, sleep, waking, diseases, drugging,     movement towards favorable and repulsion from unfavorable.

5.  Gunaratna in Saddarasana-Samuchhaya mentions number of charateristicks of plant life
  • Plants pass through three stages infancy, youth and old age.
  • Plants have regular growth.
  • Plants various kinds of movements are subject to sleep, waking, response to touch or need for support.
  • Plants are capable of dealing with wounds and laceration sustained by their organ and make use of drug to cure wounds as well as diseases.
  • Plants absorption of food from soil is determined by requirement of plant for the growth, fighting diseases, decay, etc.

Many of above aspects can be seen and tested to be true even today. For example,

  • Life:- All plants are infant, young and old.
  • Death:- All Plants have specific life cycle and end of it, plant dies. e.g. plants of season flower.
  • Wound:-By trimming plants or selective cutting of branches is like making wound, which is followed by development of new branches in all plants.
  • Sleep and Waking:- Plants like tamarind and rain tree close their leaves during night, similarly, lotus flower.Petals are closed during night like sleeping and leaves and petals opens up in the morning like waking.
  • Sense of touch:- Touch-Me-Not (Mimosa pudica) plant responds immediately to touch by contracting  leaves.

 
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